Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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PETE 310
  • Lectures # 12 -13
  • Properties of Dry Gases
  • (pages 165-187)
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Phase Diagram of a
Dry Gas Reservoir
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"DRY GAS RESERVOIRS:"
  • DRY GAS RESERVOIRS:
    • GOR > 100,000 SCF/STB
    • No liquid produced at surface
    • Mostly methane


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Standard Conditions
  • Unify volumes to common grounds for sales and regulatory purposes
    • T = 60 0F
    • P = 14.65 – 15.025 (State dependent)
      • Then
      • VM = RTsc/Psc
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Reservoir Engineering Properties of Dry Gases
  • Gas formation volume factor Bg




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Gas Formation Volume Factor
  •  [res bbl/SCF] or [ft3/SCF]
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Gas Formation Volume Factor
  •  [res bbl/SCF] or [ft3/SCF]
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Gas Formation Volume Factor
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Gas Formation Volume Factor
  •  [res bbl/SCF] or [ft3/SCF]
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Viscosity Definition & Units
  • Viscosity is a measure of the resistance to flow exerted by a fluid
  • This is called dynamic viscosity and has units of
    •  centipoise = g mass / 100 sec cm
  • Kinematic viscosity is viscosity / density, units are in
    •  centistokes = centipoise /g/cc
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Reservoir Engineering Properties of Dry Gases
  • Gas Viscosity




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Viscosity of Ethane
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Viscosity of Gases at  Atmospheric Pressure
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Viscosity of Gas Mixtures
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Example
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Example
  • Read Molecular Weights table A-1 page 492
  • Read Viscosities figure 6-7
  • Apply formula…


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Gas Viscosity if Composition
                                is Unknown
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Viscosity Corrections
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Viscosity of Gases at High Pressure
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Viscosity of Gases at High Pressure
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Accuracy for Viscosity Correlations?
  • At low Ppr and low gravities + 2%
  • Agreement is less accurate as specific gravity increases (fig. 6-12 has about 20% accuracy)
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Isothermal Compressibility
  • Definition





    • Derivative is evaluated at constant T = TA and specified pressure P = PA
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Isothermal Gas Compressibility
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Isothermal Compressibility (Cg)
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Isothermal Compressibility
  • Using ideal gas equation



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Isothermal Compressibility
  •  Using real gas equation



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