Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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PETE 310
  • Lecture # 17
  • Chapter 10 – Properties of Black Oils - Reservoir Fluid Studies
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Fluid Properties for Reservoir Engineering Processes
  • The fluid properties of interest to the Reservoir Engineer are those that affect the mobility of fluids within the reservoirs these are used in material balance calculations
  • Properties at surface conditions for transportation and sales (API, viscosity, oil quality)
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Fluid Properties for Reservoir Engineering Processes
  • PVT properties are determined from 5 specific lab procedures


    • Flash liberation tests
    • Differential Liberation Tests
    • Viscosity Measurements
    • Separator Tests
    • Compositional measurements


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Fluid Properties Determined
  • Oil Properties
    • Bubble Point Pressure
    • Bo
    • Rs
    • Bt
    • Co and mo
  • Gas properties
    • z
    • Bg and mg
  • Compositions oil & gas


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Oil Sampling Procedures
  • Bottom hole or subsurface samples


  • Separator Samples


  • SAMPLE BEFORE RESERVOIR PRESSURE DROPS BELOW Pb


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1.Flash Vaporization Test
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1.Flash Vaporization Test
  • Properties determined
    • Pb
    • Co
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Determination of Pb
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Determination of Co
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2.Differential Separation Test
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2.Differential Separation Test
  • Properties Determined
    • Oil formation volume factor at the Bubble Point pressure Bodb and below the bubble point pressure Bod
    • Solution gas-oil ratio at the Bubble Point pressure Rsdb and below the bubble point pressure Rsd
    • Isothermal compressibility (derived property)
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3. Separator Tests
  • Tests performed at a combination of different Temperature and Pressure pairs
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3. Separator Tests
  • Goals: Maximize API, minimize BoSb & RsSb
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Optimization of Separator 2 Conditions
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Comparison between 1 & 2 Separators Stages (volatile oil)
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Typical PVT Properties for a Black Oil and a Volatile Oil
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Typical PVT Properties for a Black Oil and a Volatile Oil
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Nomenclature
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4. Compositional Tests